To resolve the outstanding issues with Britain, the United States began negotiating a new treaty, known as the Jay Treaty, in 1794. American merchants were still unable to trade with Britain’s remaining colonies in the Caribbean, which had been a major market for merchants throughout the North American colonies before the revolution. Peace with Britain had meant some prosperity, but the Treaty of Paris that ended the American Revolution left many issues unresolved. During this time, the United States was continuing to establish itself as a trading partner on the global stage. When the Republic of France went to war with Great Britain and the European coalition in 1792, the United States declared its neutrality. In the process, war reignited between France and Great Britain, and the former was joined by a loose coalition of European nations that saw revolutionary France as a threat. Over the next 10 years, France swung dramatically from a traditional monarchy to a republic that seemed prepared to overthrow every other monarchy in Europe as well. But the French monarchy that forged the alliance was overthrown in the French Revolution. The Treaties of Alliance and Commerce with France, the first international agreements signed by the United States in 1778, were specifically intended to foster trade between the two countries. The Quasi-War evolved in the wake of the French Revolution, which altered the relationship between the United States and the French government.
It was solely intended as a war against privateers and was almost entirely waged in the Caribbean.
War was never formally declared, and French naval warships directly clashed with American ships in only a few instances. It was the first action by the United States to protect its shipping abroad and the first effort to exert control over the Caribbean Sea.
The Quasi-War is significant as the first seaborne conflict for the newly established U.S. Like many conflicts in the early years of the United States, this conflict centered around American neutral trading rights, and was a by-product of the ongoing wars between Great Britain and France, and the French Revolution.Ĭommonly referred to as the Quasi-War with France, this conflict was a limited naval war against French privateers who were seizing U.S. After winning independence, the United States’ first international conflict was with its revolutionary ally, France.
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